Aïn el Kharroubeh – The church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help

Monastery of Saint John Marcus Jbeil Lebanese Maronite Order, Byblos, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  مار يوحنا مرقس - جبيل

Year built:  1115

City:  Jbayl

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

A beautiful Romanesque church, Eglise Saint Jean Marc is the cathedral church of Jbail-Byblos. The Church is dedicated to Saint Jean Mark, the patron saint of the town, who is said to have founded the first Christian community of Byblos. The church itself was built in 1115 A.D by the Crusaders, originally as the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. After their departure, earthquakes, invasions and other disasters have repeatedly damaged the structure, and for a few centuries it remained disused. In 1764, Emir Youssef Chehab, of the Druze dynasty that ruled a semi- autonomous Lebanon under the Ottomans, donated the church to L’Ordre Libanais Maronite (Lebanese Maronite Order) which subsequently restored and reopened in 1776 after re-dedicating it to St Jean Marc. British bombardments of Lebanon in 1840 caused further damage, but the church was restored yet again. Eglise Saint Jean Marc continues to serve the Maronite Christian community. One interesting feature in the church is its open- air domed baptistery on the northern side which dates from the original construction in 1115 A.D, The church is situated on Rue de Port, between the port and the archaeological area.

Hamatoura Monastery, Karm Saddeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير رقاد السيدة - حمطورة

City:  Kousba

District:  Koura

Governorate:  North

History: 

On the northern side of the village of Kousba, is the monastery of Our Lady of Hamatoura, built in the rocky hollow of a high cliff which overlooks the holy valley of Kadisha. Hamatoura is 84km from Beirut.

The church of Saint Jacob is the most ancient part of the monastery, belonging to the 4th century, while a large cross from the 7th century rises above the outer doorway. Some quite well preserved frescoes dating back to the middle ages cover the walls of the church, one of which shows the Holy Virgin, Queen of Heaven, seated on a throne with the Child Jesus on her knees.

Near the monastery are two venerable churches, one dedicated to Saint Michael and the other to Saint John the Baptist. On the top of the hill one can see the church of St. George. Close by the monastery is a rocky cave where one may perceive the base of a stalagmite, where barren women come to pray in the hope of bearing a child, for this grotto was dedicated to the pagan goddess of fecundity.

Late in the 13th century, at Our Lady Monastery in Hamatoura, Saint Jacob began his ascetic life. Later, when the monastery was destroyed by the Mamlukes, he reestablished monasticism along the perimeter of the ruined monastery. In time, he rebuilt the monastery, regenerating and giving renewed vigor to monastic life in the area. His spiritual briskness, vivacity, and popularity among believers drew the attention of the Mamelukes who set their minds to stop his verve and determination and force him to convert to Islam. He stubbornly refused their relentless pressures. The Mamlukes killed him and burned the church. Today, believers and pilgrims are constantly reporting his apparitions, miraculous healings and other Grace-filled deeds.

Mar Musa al-Habashi Church, Ballouneh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار موسى الحبشيّ

City:  Balloune

District:  Keserwan

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

دير مار موسى الحبشيّ - بلّونه

أواسط القرن السادس عشر بنى مشايخ آل الخازن دارًا واسعة في بلوّنه. في هذه الدّار أخفت الستّ نسب التنّوخيّة الأميرين فخر الدّين ويونس معن، عن أعين الدّولة العثمانيّة بعد موت والدهما قرقماز، تحت وصاية الشيخ أبا صقر إبراهيم الخازن، من سنة ١٥٨٤ إلى سنة ١٥٩٠.
في ١٤ كانون الأوّل ١٧٨٥ أوقف الشيّخ عبد السلام بن عبد الملك الدّار وكنيسة مار موسى بداخله، ليصبح ديرًا وأثبت هذه الوصيّة البطريرك يوسف أسطفان.
تولى رئاسة الدّير المطران يوسف اسطفان الأوّل أسطفان سنة ١٧٨٦، سافر الى روما بالسنة ذاتها، حيث قابل البابا بيوس السادس الذي أنعم بغفرانٍ كاملٍ لكلّ من يقدّس على مذبح الدير بموجب براءة بتاريخ ١٧٨٨.
الجدير بالذكر أنّ الكنيسة هي مثال نادر على حفاظها على حالتها الأولى، من الزخارف والمذبح والشعريّة وبيض النعام فوق المقدس.

The Monastery of St Moses the Abyssinian - Ballouneh

During the mid XVIth century, the lords of the feudal Khazen house built an estate in Ballouneh. In this house Lady Nasab Tannoukh hid her two sons Fakher Ed Dyn and Youness Maan after the assassination of their father. The princes where under the custody of Sheikh Aba Sakr Ibrahim El Khazen from 1584 till 1590.
On the 14th of December 1785, Sheikh Abdul Salam Bin Abul Malik el Khazen converted the estate and the chapel inside it, into a monastery by a decree of Patriarch Youssef Estephan.
In 1786 Bishop Youssef Estfan I el Khazen was appointed superior of the monastery. He traveled to Rome and met the Pope Pius VI who gave a plenary indulgence to all who celebrate mass on the monastery’s altar in 1788.
What is worth mentioning is that the church is a rare example of intact XVIth century church architecture, conserving original elements.